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| What is a certified gemmologist appraiser? When Diane Sawyer wanted to do shows on national television about diamond and gemstone scams, she needed to have an authority who was honest, professional and beyond reproach. The only choice was a certified gemmologist appraiser (CGA) from the American Gem society. They were the honest experts that she used to nail the bad guys. In fact, the American Gem Society's mandate is "dedicated to proven ethics, knowledge and consumer protection." CGA appraisals are recognized worldwide as being the best of the best.
How do you become a CGA? First of all you must be a graduate gemmologist. Then you must be a member of the AGS. This in itself is a major hurdle because the AGS routinely accepts only about 20 per cent of all applicants. After further testing, the applicant then becomes a certified gemmologist by AGS standards. The applicant must then keep an accredited gem lab ( once again, to AGS standards). This includes keeping certified master comparison diamonds, a gem microscope, special lighting, a computerized database and a current gem library
. Then the applicant qualifies to write the exams. The exam itself consists of three parts. First, there is a Colour vision test. This identifies any shortcomings or variations in the applicant's vision. Secondly, there is a written examination. Testing includes such topics as insurance policy, proper expert witness procedure (should their expertise be needed in court), estate laws, valuation techniques, gemmological oddities and market variables. Third comes the hard part. There is a six-hour exam in the lab. Each applicant is given nine pieces of jewellery for appraisal. Each piece has to be exactly identified and evaluated for different market uses (i.e. Insurance, probate or estate purposes). Each market has to be researched thoroughly. The lab notes are then taken home where the applicant generates the proper appraisal documentation. Even the documentation is graded for |